Data and downloads

Six datasets, free to download and free to cite. No sign-up, no email address, no attribution in exchange for a lead. Where we cannot license something we say so and link instead.

Everything we hold and are permitted to license is here, as a file, with the method attached and the provenance written into the file itself. A dataset people can quote is worth more than one we render into a table and keep.

The datasets

What the data says

Six charts, one from each dataset. Every one links to the figures behind it and to the file.

The country is more uniform than the marketing implies

How 1,356 UK places are distributed by modelled yieldFrom 696 to 1074 kWh per kWp — a spread of about 54%. Most of the country sits in the middle, which is the point.
075150225300675: 1675700: 2725: 5725750: 13775: 66775800: 65825: 92825850: 190875: 193875900: 240925: 253925950: 100975: 499751000: 451025: 2910251050: 13

places, in 25 kWh bands. Source: Modelled by solar.org.uk from PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission, JRC) · CC BY 4.0. The figures · download the data.

Mean modelled yield per kWp, by regionThe mean of every place we model in each region. Orientation moves a roof further than region does.
05001,000South East962East of England946South West943London927East Midlands894Wales886West Midlands877Yorkshire and The Humber869North East863North West826Northern Ireland812Scotland791

kWh per kWp per year. Source: Modelled by solar.org.uk from PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission, JRC) · CC BY 4.0. The figures · download the data.

Solar has not been getting steadily cheaper

Median installed cost per kW, 2013/14 to 2025/26Cash terms, not adjusted for inflation. The rise after 2019/20 is real — solar did not get steadily cheaper the way the story usually goes.
£0£625£1,250£1,875£2,5000–4 kW, 2013/14: £1,8970–4 kW, 2014/15: £1,9040–4 kW, 2015/16: £1,6650–4 kW, 2016/17: £1,6670–4 kW, 2017/18: £1,6980–4 kW, 2018/19: £1,6670–4 kW, 2019/20: £1,4810–4 kW, 2020/21: £1,5000–4 kW, 2021/22: £1,7320–4 kW, 2022/23: £2,2500–4 kW, 2023/24: £2,2630–4 kW, 2024/25: £1,8840–4 kW, 2025/26: £1,7804–10 kW, 2013/14: £1,5644–10 kW, 2014/15: £1,5004–10 kW, 2015/16: £1,4004–10 kW, 2016/17: £1,4124–10 kW, 2017/18: £1,3914–10 kW, 2018/19: £1,3784–10 kW, 2019/20: £1,5744–10 kW, 2020/21: £1,6104–10 kW, 2021/22: £1,5324–10 kW, 2022/23: £2,0804–10 kW, 2023/24: £2,2064–10 kW, 2024/25: £1,7804–10 kW, 2025/26: £1,69710–50 kW, 2013/14: £1,33210–50 kW, 2014/15: £1,29810–50 kW, 2015/16: £1,21210–50 kW, 2016/17: £1,15010–50 kW, 2017/18: £1,07410–50 kW, 2018/19: £1,07810–50 kW, 2019/20: £1,02310–50 kW, 2020/21: £1,00010–50 kW, 2021/22: £1,01610–50 kW, 2022/23: £1,23210–50 kW, 2023/24: £1,37510–50 kW, 2024/25: £1,25710–50 kW, 2025/26: £1,2622013/142015/162017/182019/202021/222023/242025/26
  • 0–4 kW
  • 4–10 kW
  • 10–50 kW

Declared net capacity basis. The source publishes its long back-catalogue on DNC and its current-year tables on total installed capacity. The two are different denominators, so the figures here are not comparable with the other cost charts on this site — read the shape of the line, not its level against them.

£ per kW of declared net capacity. Source: DESNZ, Solar photovoltaic (PV) cost data, 2025-26 release · OGL v3.0. The figures · download the data.

Median installed cost per kW by system size, 2025/26Bigger systems cost less per kW. That is the whole reason cost per kW is the number to compare on.
£0£1,000£2,0000-4 kW£1,5954-10 kW£1,54610-50 kW£1,204

Total installed capacity basis, so not comparable with the long history chart, which the source publishes on declared net capacity.

£ per kW installed. Source: DESNZ, Solar photovoltaic (PV) cost data, 2025-26 release · OGL v3.0. The figures · download the data.

Switching export supplier is the cheapest lever there is

Open untied SEG export ratesAll 19 tariffs open to anyone, whoever supplies your import.
0p5p10pE.ON Next — Next Export Business v18.5pOctopus — Agile Outgoing Octopus May 20198pOctopus — Agile Outgoing Octopus February8pScottish Power — SmartGen6pE.ON Next — Next Flex Export v16pPozitive Energy — SEG15pBritish Gas — Export and Earn Flex4.71pSo Energy — So Export Flex – Export4.5pOctopus — Octopus Outgoing Smart Export…4.1pOctopus — Octopus Outgoing Smart Export…4.1pOctopus — Affect Smart Export Guarantee…4.1pOctopus — Co-op Smart Export Guarantee…4.1pOctopus — My London Smart Export Guarantee…4.1pOVO — SEG4pEDF — SEG Export Variable3pOctopus — Octopus Business SEG 12M Fixed…3pUtilita — Smart Export Guarantee3pUtility Warehouse — UW Smart Export…2pE (Gas & Electricity) — E SEG January2020…1p

Baseline figures as Ofgem published them for the scheme year named. Not current quotes — check the supplier’s own terms before switching.

pence per kWh. Source: Ofgem, Smart Export Guarantee Annual Report — SEG Year 5, 1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025 · OGL v3.0. The figures · download the data.

Shade is a winter problem wearing an annual disguise

Annual generation lost to shade, by scenarioModelled at London, 35 degrees, due south. Winter losses run far higher than these annual figures.
0%20%40%Tall building due south, 45° high, wide32.8%Steep valley or tall buildings all round, 30°25.2%Building due south, 30° high, wide19.8%Tall obstruction to the south-east, 45°16.9%Tall obstruction to the south-west, 45°16.4%Terraced row: tall obstructions east and…14.3%Dense urban or valley, 20° all round13.5%Building or hedge due south, 20° high, wide11.5%Single very tall tree due south, 60°, narrow11.4%Single tall tree due south, 45°, narrow7.9%Tall obstruction due west, 45°7.3%Tall obstruction due east, 45°7%Low urban skyline all round, 10°2.2%Tall obstruction due north, 60°0%

% of annual generation lost. Source: Modelled by solar.org.uk from PVGIS 5.3, using the MIS 3002 shade factor method · CC BY 4.0. The figures · download the data.

Why the licence column matters

Two of these datasets we generated, so we can license them: CC BY 4.0, including commercial use. Four are public sector information, so we republish them under the Open Government Licence v3.0 with attribution rather than summarising them.

The distinction is not pedantry. It decides what exists on this site.

What we cannot publish, and why

Network operator lookup tables. Compiled from Energy Networks Association material. ENA restricts republication, so we publish the pages and cite ENA rather than shipping the table.

MCS’s own Kk lookup tables. Same position. Where we need those figures we model our own from the published method instead, which is why our generation datasets are ours to give away.

An installer directory, or a product database. MCS’s terms prohibit copying, distributing or storing the content, and there is no other complete source. So we publish what a specification should tell you instead of a table we are not entitled to hold.

Battery prices. Not a licensing problem — an existence problem. Our solar costs come from an official statistics series built on MCS installation records, and no equivalent exists for domestic storage that we have found.

The report built on all of it

The State of UK Solar 2026 — our annual report, written entirely from these six files. Record deployment, a price that has barely moved in thirteen years, and an export market whose entire top ten is closed to anyone who will not move their energy account. Every figure in it names the dataset it came from.

How to cite

Each dataset page gives the exact wording, and it also travels inside every file as a header comment. A data file that arrives in somebody’s downloads folder without its method attached becomes a number quoted wrongly two years later, which is the failure these headers exist to prevent.

If you use one of these in something published, we would like to know — not as a condition, just because it is useful to us to know where they end up. Tell us.

If a dataset you need is missing

Deployment statistics by constituency and a solar potential map by postcode are the two we are asked for most and have not built.

If there is something you need and cannot find anywhere, tell us. That is exactly the gap this section exists to fill, and a request tells us which one to close next.

Most people start here

Our own modelling — CC BY 4.0

Public sector information — OGL v3.0

Last verified: How we research this Suggest a correction
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